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Use of recycled aggregate concrete in structural members: a …

This article presents a comprehensive review on the use of recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) and recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) in construction, …

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Process Modelling of Integrated Bioethanol and Biogas …

One of the main goals of the EU energy policy is to promote the use of renewable energy sources to reduce GHG emissions and ensure energy supply, reducing dependence on fossil fuels. The revised Renewable Energy Directive [ 3] sets an EU …

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Concrete production using recycled waste plastic as aggregate

In this study, total 90 cylinders and 5 beams were prepared with stone aggregate and 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% replacement of stone by recycled plastic aggregate at w/c ratio of 0.50. Tests were ...

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Leaching issues in recycled aggregate concrete

12.1. Environmental risks of recycled aggregate concrete. Recycled aggregate concrete is defined as concrete manufactured with waste materials in order to reduce the negative environmental impact that results from the manufacturing process of cement, achieving a more sustainable product.

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Comparative assessment of embodied energy of recycled aggregate

The RAC manufacturing process related to the three types of RMC manufacturing plants are represented by KPN 21–23. ... Financial assessment of manufacturing recycled aggregate concrete in ready-mix concrete plants. Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 109 (2015), pp. 187-201. Google Scholar.

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Sustainable Materials: A Review of Recycled Concrete …

In this paper, a comprehensive literature review was conducted on the utilization of recycled concrete aggregate (RCA), which is the dominant construction …

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A Comprehensive Review on Recycled Aggregate and …

This study provides a comprehensive review on recycled aggregate (RA) and recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) regarding their history, recycling, reuse and …

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The Contribution of Recycled and Secondary Materials …

production or extractive processes, which can be used as an aggregate for construction purposes. These include blast furnace iron and steel slags, incinerator bottom ash, fly ash, furnace bottom ash, china clay, slate and chalk waste, as well as colliery spoils. Collectively, these materials make an important contribution to total aggregates

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Towards a more sustainable environmentally production …

This research analyzes the benefits obtained as a direct result of improving the manufacturing process of recycled aggregates for their use in masonry mortars. We have proposed a redesign of the manufacturing process for recycled concrete and mixed ceramic recycled aggregates, respectively, adding two new stages: washing and …

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The process development of cullet and recycled glass aggregate …

Many WGBs (Waste Glass Bottles) have been disposed in landfill by conventional recycling process, and thereby the recycling process requires improvement to increase the recycling rate. In this study, the WGBs recycling process which can produce cullet and recycled glass aggregate was developed, and Color sorting and …

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An Essential Guide To Construction Aggregates | Aggregate …

Recycled aggregate. ... This could be secondary aggregates through non-industrial processes, or recycled aggregates through construction specific processes. Circular economy starts by reducing waste. Using a linear approach, circularity can be increased through three principles Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. ... Progression in the production …

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Use of Recycled Concrete Aggregates in Production of …

Recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) are used in existing green building composites to promote the environmental preservation of natural coarse aggregates (NCA). Besides, the use of RCA leads to potential solutions to the social and economic problems caused by concrete waste. It is found that insufficient information on the longevity and …

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Applications of Cement

Over the past century, the manufacturing process has evolved from hand-casting to high-tech automated systems, resulting in excellent quality control, uniformity, and speed for high-volume production. ... ICFs systems has the potential to contain recycled materials, such as recycled aggregate (from crushed concrete) and recycled polystyrene. ...

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Recycled Concrete Aggregate

Recycled concrete aggregates are produced in stationary recycling plants similar to those used for natural crushed aggregate production. Processing usually includes two-stage …

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Cost-benefit analysis of the production of ready-mixed high …

The recycled aggregate concrete is a sustainable concrete waste which in the long term can replace the demand for natural aggregate, a process which would, in turn, lead to its preservation. However, most concrete industries have been observed to be reluctant in the production of recycled aggregate concrete and utilization in its …

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The environmental benefits of recycled aggregates

Summary of key points: Recycled aggregates are re-processed aggregates derived from demolition or construction waste; There are many sources of material for recycled aggregates, and each type of material will undergo a number of specific processes to turn it into a valuable construction material.

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Methodology for the integrated assessment on the use of recycled …

1. Introduction. Out of the entire world's production of crushed concrete (CC), 99% is used for low value applications, which include its use as a road-base material or a filler material for pavement bases (Tošić et al., 2015).When the coarse portion, (typically >5 mm) of CC is separated out using the typical two-stage crushing process, it …

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Recycled Aggregate Concrete (RAC)

Recycled Aggregate Concrete (RAC) ... It also reduces Carbon Dioxide emission by 23%-28% as the cement can also be retrieved from the recycling process. Therefore the emission of CO2 in the …

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Producing sustainable concrete with plastic waste: A review

Plastic aggregate manufacturing process (Bui et al., 2018). ... (2019) studied the possibility of producing lightweight concrete (1500 kg/m 3) by utilizing recycled plastic aggregate. On the other side, the thermal conductivity of the control concrete was 1.7 W/mK, while it was around 1.1–0.5 W/mK in the recycled plastic …

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Sustainable Materials: A Review of Recycled Concrete Aggregate …

In this paper, a comprehensive literature review was conducted on the utilization of recycled concrete aggregate (RCA), which is the dominant construction and demolition waste material, in base and subbase layers and its comparison with natural aggregate (NA).

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Manufacture of artificial lightweight aggregates recycled …

In this study, in an effort to manufacture lightweight aggregates recycled from anaerobic digested sewage sludge (ADSS), the firing process characteristics of artificial lightweight aggregates containing a large amount of ADSS were identified and the manufacturing process was optimized and modeled using machine learning techniques.

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Manufactured Aggregate

Concrete Aggregates. Ian Sims, ... James Ferrari, in Lea's Chemistry of Cement and Concrete (Fifth Edition), 2019. 15.7 Manufactured Aggregates 15.7.1 Definitions. EN 12620 6 defines manufactured aggregate as aggregate of mineral origin resulting from an industrial process involving thermal or other modification. This is used to cover …

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Production and Processing of Aggregates

Recycled aggregates production process (Authors') 2.1. 2.4 Closure23. In the processed recycled aggregates, the parent aggregates are partially or com- pletely covered with mortar. ... of recycled aggregate by incorporating bio and nano materials. Constr Build Mater 181:217–226 Tam VWY, Tam CM, Le KN (2007) Removal of cement mortar …

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Sustainability | Free Full-Text | A Comprehensive Review on Recycling …

As a result, incorporating recycled aggregate (RA) in concrete production is a prudent course of action to reduce the environmental impact. This study reviews prior research on using recycled aggregate instead of conventional ingredients in concrete. ..., the liquid–solid carbonation process, recycled aggregate with a crystallization agent ...

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Processes used in the production of fine recycled concrete …

Figure 2 illustrates two processes commonly used for the production of fine recycled concrete aggregate. The first process produces coarse and fine aggregates simultaneously by crushing waste ...

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Production and Processing of Aggregates

recycling process to extract good quality recycled aggregates with the expense of less energy. The various techniques for the demolition of existing structures are explained in …

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Recycled plastic (HDPE) coarse aggregate manufacturing …

Various formulations of RPSCA and RPRDCA (recycled plastic sand coarse aggregate and recycled plastic rock dust coarse aggregate) are suitable and used in concrete. Following are the main manufacturing composition of the plastic aggregates. Plastic-Sand Aggregates and plastic-rock dust Aggregates are manufactured by …

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Recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) manufacturing process.

Other sustainable materials of concern are aggregate obtained from concrete construction demolition known as recycled aggregate. Recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) is an environmentally friendly ...

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Using waste-derived recycled materials in manufacturing

Investment to scale up recycled material production processes, the use of high-quality data and the development of stable demand for greener products will be key to resolving many of these barriers. ... Take, for example, recycled concrete aggregate (RCA). It could replace natural aggregate in the construction industry, but there are 5 …

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Influence of amount of recycled coarse aggregates and production

In this study recycled coarse aggregates obtained by crushed concrete were used for concrete production. Four different recycled aggregate concretes were produced; made with 0%, 25%, 50% and ...

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Properties of Concrete Paving Blocks and Hollow Tiles with Recycled …

Regarding the two methods for improving the resistance of paving blocks (use of silica fume and optimization of the aggregate dosage) it has to be said that from our results when used in a real industrial production process the silica fume does not work properly, at least when used with recycled mixed aggregate (RMA), and this behaviour …

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Manufacturing process of recycled concrete aggregates from 500

Recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) technology is broadly adopted in the construction industry. However, such technology tends to promisingly be implemented only in countries with developed ...

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Using and optimizing the recycled aggregates in concrete: A …

It discusses the research perspectives of recycled aggregate, namely the development of "green" processing methods for recycled aggregate and additional guidance on building a database to predict the strength of recycled aggregate. ... Journal of Cleaner Production. Elsevier; 2020; 245: 118881. ... Glass separation process for …

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Process — AeroAggregates

The concept of ing recycled glass was first researched by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in the 1970s. It was not until later in the 1980s when a German company developed the process to create lightweight, insulating aggregates from glass through a specialized manufacturing process.

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Comparative Environmental Impacts of Recycled Concrete Aggregate …

To assess environmental impact of 1-ton recycled concrete aggregate and manufactured sand production. 2. To calculate weightage of the environmental impact categories by using analytic hierarchy process (AHP) optimization technique. 3. To perform sustainability analysis by using eco-efficiency model. 4. To conduct hotspot and …

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Sustainable building materials-recycled aggregate and

Resource utilization of construction and demolition (C&D) waste has great potential to significantly reduce the consumption of natural resources and improve the environment. Meanwhile, establishing a sound policy system and reducing production are the key ways to solve the problem of C&D waste. Numerous studies on C&D waste, …

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