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Characterization and economization of cementitious tile

This cement paste-sand particle interface has a decisive role in the development of the compressive strength of the composite. ... while the maximum value of tensile strength came out to be 1.35 MPa by using silica sand with cement content of 40 %. Furthermore, it was noted that the rate of gain of tensile strength, with respect to …

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Experimental Study of Nanosilica Based Concrete with Nano Silica …

Pradesh [] Concrete is widely used building material all over the world because to its cheap cost, malleability, adaptability, fire resistance, and ease of engineering.Over 10 billion tons of concrete are produced annually throughout the globe. Amorphous material, crystals ranging in size from nanometers to micrometers, and …

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Use of Industrial Silica Sand as a Fine Aggregate in …

In M20 grade concrete, the addition of silica sand reduces the bending resistance by up to a 30% replacement, increases it by up to a 50% replacement, and finally, decreases it by up to a 70% replacement. …

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Evaluating mechanical, microstructural and durability …

The study investigates the effects of cement replacement with varying silica fume (SF) percentages on the material properties of seawater sea sand concrete (SWSSC). Five different mixes comprising normal concrete (NC), SWSSC, and modified SWSSC with 5%, 7.5%, and 10% SF were subjected to compressive strength, water …

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Influence of Fly Ash and Cement with Molasses Addition on …

The base sand used is washed high silica sand, which are in round to sub-angular, and the AFS grain fineness number is 40–60. To prepare the sand mix, the silica sand (base sand) along with fly ash, and binder as molasses, was thoroughly mixed individually mulled for 2 minutes similarly, cement and binder as molasses mulled the …

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Proposing a new sustainable approach for sand

The major objectives of this investigation are (i) to evaluate the urease activity of the lactic bacteria ( Limosilactobacillus sp.) under different temperatures, pH conditions and additions of metal ions, (ii) to comprehensively assess the treated sand matrix, (iii) …

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Silica sand | What is silica sand for in construction? | BECOSAN

Abrasive cleaning of concrete and other materials through pressurized ejection. Refurbishment work in railway facilities. Transport and unloading coarse and fine aggregates, concrete, among others; The influence of silica on concrete . In order to create higher quality and performance concretes, different ways have been devised to …

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Use of nano-silica in cement based materials—A review

2. Nano-material and cement composites. In the construction industry, extensive research is going on to improve the performance of various building materials and development of durable and sustainable concrete is one among them as is clear from Table 1.Among all the nano-materials, nano-silica is the most widely used material in …

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Introduction to the Principles of Cement and Concrete …

It consists of fine grains of silica fumes, quartz, sand, and cement. Also, it has components of steel fibers and superplasticizers. ... Water–cement ratio plays a vital role in generating concretes of required strengths (D'Alessandro et al. 2016; Zajac et al. 2018). Lower ratios result in greater durability and strength, but can make the ...

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Fighting coastal erosion with electricity

To mitigate this issue, communities have implemented two main approaches: building protection structures and barriers, such as sea walls, or injecting cement into …

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STRENGTH AND DURABILITY OF HIGH PERFORMANCE …

The Silica fume which is known as (silica dust, condensed silica fume, micro silica) has been recognized by the researchers as a concrete enhancement material that can develop the

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Effect of use of Silica Sand as Fine Material in Concrete

Replacement of silica sand in concrete increases from 10% to 70%, the acid cured cube strength was decreases from 4.54% to 20% for mix – 1. For mix -2 the acid cured cube strength was decreases from 6.03% to 16.66% Replacement of silica sand in concrete increases from 10% to 70%, the sulphte cured cube strength was decreases from

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The role of seawater in interaction of slag and silica fume with cement …

Semantic Scholar extracted view of "The role of seawater in interaction of slag and silica fume with cement in low water-to-binder ratio pastes at the early age of hydration" by Huang Li et al. ... A review on seawater sea-sand concrete: Mixture proportion, hydration, microstructure and properties ...

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Feasibility assessment and application of sea sand in concrete

The challenging issue of demand for sand in concrete can be addressed by exploring alternative materials. Mechanism sand [12], aeolian sand [13], waste foundry sand [14], construction demolition waste [15], industrial by-products (such as coal ash, aged clay tailings, copper tailings) [16], [17], [18], and sea sand [19] are among the …

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Microsilica in Concrete – Types, Properties, and Practical Applications

Microsilica, also known as silica fume or condensed silica fume, is a mineral admixture composed of very fine solid glassy spheres of silicon dioxide. It is usually found as a by-product in the industrial manufacture of ferrosilicon and metallic silicon in high-temperature electric arc furnaces.

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Cement hydration mechanisms through time – a review

In this article the progress of the research on cement hydration mechanisms is critically reviewed, starting with the work of Le Chatelier and Michaelis during the late nineteenth century. Proposed mechanisms are discussed in the light of experimental data to highlight the role of new or improved analytical techniques. The focus of this article lies …

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Breaking Down the Different Types of Sand Used in …

Concrete sand. Concrete sand is an essential component of many construction projects. It is typically used to create a strong foundation or base layer and combines coarse and fine particles. It is most commonly known as the type of sand found in concrete but is also commonly used in landscaping to create mortar for bricklaying and other ...

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Silica sand enhanced cement mortar for cementing steam injection …

It shall be noted that the Ca and Si in cement and silica sand were both considered when calculating the Ca/Si ratios. The corresponding dosages of silica sand to Ca/Si ratio of 0.7, 0.78, 0.87, 1.00 and 1.44 are 73%, 65%, 55%, 45%, 25% (by weight of cement), respectively. Besides, the effect of temperature (50 °C, 250 °C, 340 °C and …

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Silica sand in the construction industry: building a solid base

Silica sand is also a crucial component in the production of mortar, a mixture of cement, sand and water used to bond bricks, stones or blocks in masonry construction. The properties of silica sand contribute to the workability and strength of the mortar, ensuring a strong and durable bond between the building materials.

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USE OF SILICA SAND AS CEMENT REPLACEMENT IN PPC

The compressive strength of referral concrete as well as silica sand concrete is given in table 4.2. For finding the compressive strength cube specimens were tested at 7, 28 and 56 days. It is evident from this table that strength increases with addition of silica sand up to certain replacement levels (12%).

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ROLE OF SILICA FUME IN COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH …

The role of the cement paste-aggregate interface on the behavior of mortar and concrete is central to the current discussion. The topic has been under study for many years. Some ex­ perimental work (Shah and Chandra 1968, Nepper-Christensen and Nielsen 1969) indicates that the interface plays a major role in concrete strength.

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silica sand in concrete Topic

The American Concrete Institute (ACI) is a leading authority and resource worldwide for the development and distribution of consensus-based standards, technical …

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Role of bentonite in improving the efficiency of cement grouting …

Permeability (viz., rate of flow of fluid through materials) can be reduced through grouting methods such as water-saturated cement grout [23], swelling clay grout [24], colloidal silica grout [25 ...

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Cement

Cement - Composition, Properties, Major Cements: Portland cement is made up of four main compounds: tricalcium silicate (3CaO · SiO2), dicalcium silicate (2CaO · SiO2), tricalcium aluminate (3CaO · Al2O3), and a tetra-calcium aluminoferrite (4CaO · Al2O3Fe2O3). In an abbreviated notation differing from the normal atomic symbols, …

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The role of seawater in interaction of slag and silica fume with cement …

The role of silica fume in the kinetics and mechanisms during the early stage of cement hydration. Cem. Concr. Res. (2000) ... Interface and anti-corrosion properties of sea-sand concrete with fumed silica. Construction and Building Materials, Volume 188, 2018, pp. 1085-1091.

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The Use of Ground Recycled Concrete Cement as an Eco …

The primary goal of this study is to investigate the potential of Ground Recycled Concrete (GRC) as a sustainable cement replacement in mortar by …

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Guide for the Use of Silica Fume in Concrete

7.4—Specifying silica-fume blended cement 7.5—Specifying silica-fume concrete Chapter 8—Proportioning silica-fume concrete mixtures, p. 234R-41 8.1—General 8.2—Cement and silica fume content 8.3—Water content 8.4—Aggregate 8.5—Chemical admixtures 8.6—Proportioning 8.7—Ternary mixtures Chapter 9—Working with silica …

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Mechanical and microstructural performance of concrete

In this study, researchers examined the effect of replacing a high-volume of cement with sugarcane bagasse ash (BA) and silica fume (SF). In addition to the control, three binary and three ternary ...

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Effect of silica fume on the properties of sustainable cement concrete

This spherical particle size of the silica fumes improved the overall workability of the concrete. The mechanism of SF in concrete is that it serves as a filler, filling the voids between cement grains similar to how cement fills the gaps between sand grains and sand fills the gaps between coarse aggregates particles [111]. Its small …

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Role of nano silica in enhancing the properties of aerated concrete …

This work is based on examining the role of nano silica in enhancing the properties of aerated concrete which is a form of cellular concrete. Also the product has been aimed at making a sustainable construction material using foundry sand from automobile industry which is a waste material and dumped in valuable lands causing …

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Sustainable use of silica fume in green cement concrete

Sruthi et al. observed the role of silica fume as an additive in concrete when 10–15% of cement should be replaced with silica fume to provide the highest possible compressive, split tensile, and flexural strengths. According to research done on concrete that contained SF and fibres, the maximum percentage increase for flexural …

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Performance evaluation of super absorbent polymer modified cement …

2.1. Cement. Ordinary Portland Cement having a compressive strength of 53 Mpa was used in this study. The chemical constituents like Lime Saturation Ratio (0.80–1.02), magnesia (6% of total mass), and alkali content (0.05) were found to be within the permissible limit of IS 2269–2013 [44].. The setting time (30 min initial and 600 min …

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(PDF) Role of Silica Fume in Compressive Strength of Cement …

In light of the ongoing controversy, this report describes work that is aimed at improving the understanding of the role played by silica fume in concrete, and attempts to explain some of the apparently conflicting results from earlier studies. ... 17 TABLE 1 --MIXTURE PROPORTIONS ( lb I cubic yard)* NOMINAL ACTUAL WATER CEMENT SILICA SAND ...

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