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Numerical simulation and experimental study on internal …

Hydrocyclones are widely used in petrochemical industry to separate particles from fracturing flow-back fluids, mineral processing and other fields, because of the advantages of easy operation, simple design and low maintenance cost [1, 2].Separation efficiency, cut size and pressure drop are significant indicators for measuring the …

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Resources | Free Full-Text | Produced Water from the Oil and …

Techniques include the use of three-way separators (oil–gas–water), corrugated plate separators and hydrocyclones [39,40], all of which can be used in the first phase of the purification of PW. Induced gas flotation is another technique depending on …

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An overview of operating parameters and conditions in …

The enhanced-separation hydrocyclone technologies developed by optimizing operating conditions, many of which can only be used in some specific …

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Fluid Mechanics Fundamentals of Hydrocyclones and Its

The two last chapters deal with the applications of hydrocyclones system design and instrumentation study cases of application in hydrocyclones to the mining industry. Severalparts of this book are the result of the work of their research and professional groups from the university and industry. ... Hydrocyclones; solid-liquid separation ...

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Yanxia XU | East China University of Science and Technology, …

The effects of metal ions such as Na+, K+, Mg2+, Cu2+, Al3+, and Fe3+ on the crystal morphology and size of calcium sulfate whiskers in aqueous HCl solutions were investigated.

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Designing vortex finder structure for improving the particle separation …

Mini-hydrocyclones, as a type of centrifugal separator, have smaller cut sizes and higher separation performance. With the rapid progress of industrialization, mini-hydrocyclones suitable for separating immiscible multiphase media have been widely used in key industries such as petroleum, chemical, mining and environmental protection.

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Application of hydrocyclone in chemical precipitation

ABSTRACT This study demonstrates the use of hydrocyclone as a thickener to precipitate sulfate ions from wastewater. Simulated wastewater containing different concentrations of sodium sulfate (100–400 mg L−1) dissolved in distilled water was prepared. Lime was added as the precipitating agent. Different flow rates of the feed (3–11 L min−1) were …

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Development of a simple experimental method for the …

Numerical analysis of flow field and separation characteristics in hydrocyclones with adjustable apex. Lanyue Jiang Peikun Liu Xinghua Yang Yuekan Zhang He Wang Congcong Xu. Engineering. Powder Technology. ... was chosen to separate calcium sulfate particles from crude carnallite during the KCl production …

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Simulation Analysis of Multiphase Flow and Performance of …

Simulation and evaluation of the performance and feasibility of two‐stage industrial hydrocyclones for CaSO4 removal in potassium chloride production. The …

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Classification and breakage of flocs in hydrocyclones☆

The use of networks of hydrocyclones as an alternative (or complementary) method to treat ultra-fine particulate slurries was considered. The previous works demonstrate the feasibility of utilising deliberate or adventitious aggregation prior to classification to improve the separation in hydrocyclones.

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Immobilizing Water into Crystal Lattice of Calcium Sulfate …

This work report a facile approach to efficiently separate surfactant-stabilized water (droplet diameter of around 2.0 μm) from water-in-oil emulsion via converting liquid water into solid crystal water followed by removal with centrifugation. The liquid–solid conversion is achieved through the solid-to-solid phase transition of calcium sulfate …

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Cyclones & Hydrocyclones – Visual Encyclopedia of …

In hydrocyclones, the liquid is the fluid medium. There are two design classifications for cyclones. Uniflow or swirl tube cyclones are designed so that the clean gas or liquid leaves the cyclone in the same direction that the inlet gas flows. ... Small relative to other separation equipment. Can operate at a wide range of temperatures and ...

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Studies on the understanding mechanism of air core and …

Cyclone is a basic device used for separation of smaller and fine size particles. A hydrocyclone is cyclone that uses water as a bulk fluid. ... as a common liquid/solid grading instrument, was chosen to separate calcium sulfate particles from crude carnallite during the KCl production process on the ... Performance and design of …

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Produced Water: The Beginner's Guide

Corrosion inhibitors can also make oil/water separation less efficient. v) Scales - including calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, strontium sulfate, and iron sulfate. Like domestic limsescale these can clog flow lines and form emulsions that are difficult to break down and remove.

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Emerging application of hydrocyclone in biotechnology and …

On the other hand, over the past few decades, hydrocyclones have been successfully used for particle separation in many conventional industries such as mineral and chemical processing, coal preparation, waste management, and petroleum industry because of their simple and flexible geometries without moving parts, robust and …

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Solid

A hydrocyclone, as a common liquid/solid grading instrument, was chosen to separate calcium sulfate particles from crude carnallite during the KCl production …

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Immobilizing Water into Crystal Lattice of Calcium Sulfate …

Very recently, our group reported a novel immobilization-separation approach, which can facilely remove 95.87% of water from a surfactant-stabilized water-in-oil emulsion (water content: 10.00 mg ...

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The barium sulfate seeding process

The maximum brine temperatures in the final heaters of multistage flash evaporators, being limited by calcium sulfate scaling, in the case of acid decarbonized sea water, might be enhanced by seeding processes. Use of barium sulfate (barite) as seed has recently been proposed in a feasibility study and reported to have the advantage of recycling of a given …

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Simulation Analysis of Multiphase Flow and Performance of Hydrocyclones …

A hydrocyclone, as a common liquid/solid grading instrument, was chosen to separate calcium sulfate particles from crude carnallite during the KCl production process on the Tibetan Plateau in ...

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CFD validation for flyash particle classification in hydrocyclones …

Semantic Scholar extracted view of "CFD validation for flyash particle classification in hydrocyclones" by K. Bhaskar et al. ... as a common liquid/solid grading instrument, was chosen to separate calcium sulfate particles from crude carnallite during the KCl production ... The hydrocyclone provides an efficient means for solids …

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The different types of discharge in the underflow of …

Hydrocyclones are an integral part of the available technology for the separation of non-homogeneous suspensions, not only in traditional fields like chemical engineering but also in emerging ...

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Understanding the hydrocyclone separator through …

The hydrocyclone provides an efficient means for solids separation from suspension, de-watering or purification, but there is little detailed understanding of the …

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(PDF) Separation of manganese from calcium and magnesium in sulfate

Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 26(2016) 1118−1125 Separation of manganese from calcium and magnesium in sulfate solutions via carbonate precipitation Qing-quan LIN1, Guo-hua GU1, Hui WANG2, Chong-qing WANG2, You …

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Influence of Design Parameters on Biomass Separation in Mini-hydrocyclones

Small hydrocyclones are an attractive technology for biomass separation from fermentation processes. The interactive effect of design parameters on the performance of mini-hydrocyclones is, however, not fully explored and studies are often limited by the challenges in manufacturing such small units. …

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In depth characterisation of hydrocyclones: Ascertaining the …

This involves a lower solid separation efficiency of the hydrocyclone when kaolin was used, i.e., a lower concentration in the underflow stream, Fig. 11 (b). Download: Download high-res image (96KB) Download: Download full-size image; Fig. 10. Separation efficiency curves using silica sand and kaolin. D = 100 mm, D o = 40 mm, D u = 6 mm …

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Optimising miniaturised hydrocyclones for enhanced separation …

Due to these inherent advantages, hydrocyclones have been broadly applied in areas such as environmental engineering [26], bioengineering [27], food engineering [28], and oil and gas engineering [29] for rapid phase separation. Hydrocyclones with a diameter of 10 mm or lower are defined as mini-hydrocyclones [30].

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Study on the hydrocyclonic separation of waste plastics …

As can be seen from Fig. 6, the separation efficiency increases with increase in pressure drop. The separation efficiency curve from tests appears to level off when the pressure drop is greater than 0.15 MPa. Download: Download high-res image (108KB) Download: Download full-size image; Fig. 6. Separation efficiency vs pressure drop (R f …

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Hydrocyclone

Initially, researcher (Changirwa et al., 1999a,b) separated oil-solids-water mixture by series connection of two hydrocyclone for solid–liquid and liquid–liquid separation, proposing four stages of hybridization process was shown in Fig. 1.However, the turbulence of the former hydrocyclone may impact upon the feed stability and efficiency of the latter.

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Energies | Free Full-Text | Recent Developments in …

It has been reported that dual-inlet hydrocyclones have a higher separation efficiency than single-inlet hydrocyclones, as shown in Figure 2. With single …

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Geometrical configuration of hydrocyclone for improving the separation

The separation efficiency is a crucial parameter to appraise the separation performance of hydrocyclones, which is referred to the particle recovery in the underflow. And, the particle recovery in the underflow is defined as the quantity ratio of particles discharged with underflow to those feed into the hydrocyclone for the same particle size.

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