Give Me An Example In South Africa Of Mineral And Other Rights In And Over Land
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- Give Me An Example In South Africa Of Mineral And Other Rights In And Over Land
This article examines the history of South African mining over the last 30 years. It notes the declining contribution of mining to the economy, and a drop in employment levels and labour migration. ... the mineral rights …
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only in respect of a particular category of minerals. It was not uncommon in South Africa for landowners to separate their ownership of the land from mineral rights, for example by retaining the mineral rights relating to the land upon the sale of the land.7 Where mineral rights vested in a person other than the landowner, that person was ...
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Mining in South Africa is no mean feat and oftentimes requires a feat of engineering. However, before there can be boots and excavators on (or under) the …
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• Geological Society of South Africa was established in 1895 and is one of the oldest scientific societies in South Africa. It is a society that exists for geologists and earth scientists with an interest in southern Africa and has over 2 500 members and student members. • The Engineering Council of South Africa is a statutory body
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The nature of international mineral markets and of South Africa's mineral resources must be taken into consideration when promoting investment, including the effect of increased supplies on prices. 1.1.3.2 Other views. Equitable access to all natural resources is required, based on economic efficiency and sustainability.
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Mining rights are granted by the Department of Mineral Resources and Energy ("DMRE") in South Africa, and they come with specific requirements, regulations, and compliance obligations. In this article, we will explore the key aspects of mining rights in South Africa and provide insights into how businesses and individuals can navigate …
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Out of Africa's 54 countries, South Africa generates the highest revenue from its minerals annually ($125bn), Nigeria follows suit ($53bn), followed by Algeria ($39bn), Angola ($32bn), and Libya ($27bn), according to mining statistics. The five countries' mineral production is over 66% of Africa's mineral fortunes.
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By the mid-nineteenth century, South Africa was a complicated patchwork of British colonies, Boer settler republics and African states. Southern Africa still offered limited economic prospects for European imperialist powers and the increasingly racialised nature of settler colonialism created a violent landscape of socioeconomic inequality, …
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Conflicts over natural resources in Africa, among other causes, stem from lack of democratic management of natural resources in some States, corruption and greed for political power in others. ... there has been no evidence to show tangible benefits to the local communities. This is the case, for example, in the South Africa. To date, Soweto …
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This chapter discusses the concept of permanent sovereignty over natural resources as a principle of international law and its interrelationship between resource sovereignty, the right to development of mineral resources by states and the rights of indigenous people against the infringements of indigenous people's economic and …
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It is not uncommon for indigenous peoples to make an explicit link between rights over knowledge, culture, natural resources and land (see e.g. Posey and Dutfield 1996; Simpson 1997; Greene 2002, 2004; Berman 2004; Riley 2004; Solomon 2004; Tucker 2004; Gibson 2005).Indigenous peoples regard knowledge as something that is closely tied to land; …
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An overview of legal and practical considerations surrounding mining rights and title in South Africa, including the extent of state control, renewal and transfer of …
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The current structure of mineral rights in South Africa was designed to prevent private landowners from blocking mining development that has potential to benefit the country as a whole. Unfortunately, in practice, it often produces unequal negotiating positions that disproportionately …
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This Brief deals with an overview of how issues of mineral and land rights and community governance undermine individuals and communities in interactions with mining companies. The argument is that future suffering can be prevented by keeping the basic principle that mining must benefit South Africans while changing the structure and, most importantly, …
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South Africa - Resources, Power, Economy: South Africa is rich in a variety of minerals. In addition to diamonds and gold, the country also contains reserves of iron ore, platinum, manganese, chromium, copper, uranium, silver, beryllium, and titanium. No commercially exploitable deposits of petroleum have been found, but there are moderate …
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South Africa has large reserves of Platinum Group Metals ... African diplomatic agreements with these non-African actors are sustained by the rich mineral resource exchanges from Africa. On the other hand, most civil wars in African states and the renewed violence especially in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Angola and Libya …
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Aboriginal land rights - Creative Spirits - A new royalty for South African mineral resources. controlled …South Africa - South Africa - Diamonds steep escarpment known as the Drakensberg Mountains.The southern and western extents of the escarpment are not so high as Drakensberg forms a very high passed three years after South Africa gained …
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South Africa is the world's largest manufacturer of platinum, accounting for about 68.32% production of the total world platinum production in 2017. The major platinum producing areas include the Merensky Reef, the Upper Group 2 (UG2) Reef, and the Platreef. 4. CHROMIUM. South Africa is currently the largest producer of this mineral in the world.
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At the other end of the scale, some 200,000 small-scale black farmers who supply informal markets, often via bakkie7 traders, have been neglected. ... There is a growing feeling in South Africa that …
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This chapter, therefore, seeks to analyse and unpack the momentous event which led to the birth in South Africa of this amazing industry. The mineral wealth of South Africa can be roughly classified into four categories: precious minerals (gold, diamonds, silver); metallic minerals (copper, chrome, iron ore, manganese, tin);
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An overview of legal and practical considerations surrounding mining rights and title in South Africa, including the extent of state control, renewal and transfer of licences, and protection of ...
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Introduction: Colonial South Africa, Mineral Revolutions and Finance According to the Ghanaian historian Albert Adu Boahen, by as late as 1880, as much as 80% of the continent of 'Africa was ruled by ... their power over the greatest stretches of land, capitalising recently discov-ered mineral wealth. Diamonds, along with the growing wool ...
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The present chapter analyses the evolution of the legal regime relating to mineral ownership and management in the Republic of South Africa, introduced by the 2002 Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act as an example of the implementation of the notion of sustainable development.The introduction of the new …
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Notwithstanding this general position, by 1994 there was a disjointed array of mineral rights regimes in place including some arrangements in which there was a separation between land ownership and mineral rights: see P Badenhorst, E Van der Vyver and C Van Heerden, 'Proposed Nationalisation of Mineral Rights in South …
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A look at some of the key legal and practical considerations surrounding mining rights and title in South Africa, including the extent of state control, renewal and …
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Introduction. The agricultural sector is the backbone of many economies in Southern Africa and Zimbabwe is no exception. The key literature on Zimbabwe's agricultural industry shows the important role played by this sector in contributing to the economic development of the country (Mlambo and Zitsanza, Citation 2001; Sithole, …
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South Africa plans to process a greater proportion of its gems locally to keep more profit in the country. Government wants to cut and refine 70% of the diamonds mined in South Africa by 2023. Industrial minerals Of the hundreds producers of industrial minerals in South Africa, almost half are in the sand and aggregate sector.
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The impact of mining on the economy and society is best understood through analysis of the value chain, rather than through extraction alone. The mining value chain stretches from the production of inputs—in South Africa, principally capital goods and construction services—to mining itself, to the metals and coal refineries, to export markets and …
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The White Paper from which the MPRDA stems, recognises the constitutional constraints of changing the current mineral rights system but acknowledges that the State has a duty to take legislative and other measures to enable citizens to gain access to rights in land on an equitable basis and to bring about reform in land rights (including mineral rights) to …
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Over the past few years, there has been an increasing discomfort with the inability of the South African economy to grow at a pace capable of absorbing the unemployed third of the country's workforce and reversing the rising levels of inequality. This has led to a vigorous debate around alternative growth strategies and the need for …
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Mineral Rights and Title. "Mineral Rights" entitle a person or entity explore and produce minerals, rocks, oil and gas found below the surface. A mining right typically allows the …
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