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The Recovery of Copper from Smelting Slag by Flotation Process

Slag cooling beneficiation, which uses the surface property differences of sulfide minerals and oxide minerals to enrich valuable elements in the slag concentrate, is the most widely used method ...

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Element Distribution and Migration Behavior in the Copper Slag

Depending on the pyrometallurgical process used, copper slag can be divided into smelting slag, blowing slag, refining slag, and dilution slag. The growth rate in recent years would predict that the output of copper slag will exceed 24 million tons by 2020 (Fuentes et al., 2020).

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(PDF) Processing of Complex Materials in the Copper …

These plants can potentially process indus-trial wastes, city incinerator metallic sub-products, ... 752 MT of copper slag was produced worldwide during the period 1999-2019 with 38 MT generated ...

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Copper Slag

Advances in recovery of valuable metals and waste heat from copper slag. Zongliang Zuo, ... Xiaoqing Lin, in Fuel Processing Technology, 2022. 4 Copper slag as a material resource 4.1 Construction material. Research on the comprehensive utilization of copper slag has been conducted based on the traditional water-quenching method. Copper …

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Electric Arc Furnace Steelmaking and Slag Formation, …

The growth of electric arc furnace (EAF) steelmaking in North America has occurred mainly in the past 40 years due to low electricity prices, an abundance of steel scrap (especially near large population centers), and the development of mini and macro steel mills based on metal recycling. Scrap availability and price has made steel …

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Feasibility of Recovering Valuable and Toxic Metals from Copper Slag …

One of the greatest environmental challenges in metal extraction is the generation of a large amount of slag. Most of these slags contain insufficient amounts of valuable metals for economical revalorization, but these concentrations may be harmful for the environment. At present, more than 80% of the global copper products are obtained …

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Magnetohydrodynamic Copper Slag Cleaning

The future challenge for copper smelters is to increase metal yield by reducing copper losses and valorizing the slag as a marketable by-product. This can be achieved through further slag cleaning in a conventional submerged arc furnace (SAF) where remaining metallic oxides are reduced, and metal droplets have more settling …

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A comprehensive review on the recovery of copper values …

Gorai et al. [37] reviewed copper slag characterization and various processing routes comprising pyro and hydrometallurgical methods for metal recovery …

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A Review of Top Submerged Lance (TSL) Processing—Part II

In Part II of this series of review papers, the reaction mechanisms, thermodynamics, slag chemistry and process flowsheets are analyzed concerning cases where the TSL bath smelter has found its application. These include the primary and secondary production routes of five non-ferrous metals (tin, copper, lead, nickel, zinc), …

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Comprehensive review on metallurgical recycling and …

Copper slag, generated mainly during copper smelting, and classified as a potentially harmful waste, is an important secondary resource containing not only …

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Characterization of copper slag for beneficiation of iron and copper …

Globally a large volume of copper slag (Table 1) is produced which can be approximated to 2.2 tons of slag generated for every ton of copper produced [9].The annual worldwide production of slag is approximately 24.6 million tons in the early century [6, 7] and increasing at a rate of 11% per year [6].Table 1 illustrates the magnitude of …

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Evaluation of Mechanical, Ecological, Economical, and …

The production of GPC offers an effective utilization of fly ash and slag, which are the chief components of its composition. This reduces the disposal issues of fly ash …

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SUSTAINABILITY OF COPPER SLAG PROCESSING FROM …

Copper Slag Processing From New Flash Copper Smelter The beginning of work of reconstructed Smelting plants in the first half of 2015, brought the end of the classic processing of copper slag. ... For this purpose, it uses existing flotation line (mill section B) for copper slag processing in the Bor flotation plant.

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Characteristics and utilisation of copper slag—a review

(4–7) Indian Copper Plants (Agrawal et al., 2000). (8) Kure Copper Slag (Yucel et al., 1992). ... One of the methods of processing copper slag is based on carbothermic reduction which involves recovery of the metals and also part of the iron yielding finally an iron rich alloy. The alloy is processed for the recovery of copper and …

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Environmental and Socioeconomic Impact of Copper Slag-A …

PDF | Copper slag is generated when copper and nickel ores are recovered from their parent ores using a pyrometallurgical process, and these ores... | Find, read …

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A new method of full resource utilization of copper slag

The level of heavy metals tested in surrounding animals and plants always exceeds the standard, which increases the risk of human disease (Xue et al., 2009; ... Sarfo et al. (2017) carried out carbothermal reduction process of copper slag (from the United States) by mixing 12.5% carbon with copper slag and reacting at 1420 °C for 0.75 h.

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Granulation and Heat Recovery from Metallurgical Slags

Conventionally, little chemical adjustments are made to the slag prior to its processing for subsequent use or disposal. However, recent attempts have looked into modifying the chemical composition of slag while hot, to render its chemistry and properties suitable for high-value products or recovery of minerals/metals from slag [11, …

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Processing Converter Slags with Total Utilization of All …

Currently, almost all plants converted to autogenous smelting of copper-containing concentrates use flotation of converter slags (CS) while leaving 0.55–0.90% Cu in tailings that exceeds the industrial copper ore content. Most of the iron, zinc, lead and silicate components of CS enter dumps. The resultant converter slag concentrate (CSC) …

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The Recovery of Copper from Smelting Slag by Flotation Process …

Materials. The smelting slag used in this study was obtained from a copper plant in China. Mineralogical analysis, performed using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscope (EDS), polarizing microscope and X-ray diffraction (XRD), indicated that fayalite (Fe 2 SiO 4) and magnetite (Fe 3 O 4) phases …

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(PDF) Microscopy Analysis of Copper Slag and Its Processing …

A smelting plant in Bor extract copper from copper ores and copper concentrates by a pyro metallurgical process. ... 2014 MICROSCOPY ANALYSIS OF COPPER SLAG AND ITS PROCESSING BY FLOTATION Zoran Markovic1, Zoran Stirbanovic1, Dragan Milanovic2, Daniela Urosevic2, Florian Kongoli3 1 University of Belgrade – Technical …

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Enhancing the flotation recovery of copper minerals in …

Measured 600 ml of plant process water was then also added to the charge in order to achieve a 62% solids by mass slurry. The samples were milled for 30, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 min. ... Improving beneficiation of copper and iron from copper slag by modifying the molten copper slag. Metals, 86 (6) (2016), pp. 1-17. 2016. Google …

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SUSTAINABILITY OF COPPER SLAG PROCESSING FROM NEW …

The reconstruction of Smelter and construction of new sulfuric acid plant includes an technological line for processing of smelting slag to achieve maximum metallurgical …

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Recovery of Valuable Metals from Copper Smelter Slag by …

In the present paper, recovery of valuable metals from copper smelter slag of Balkhash copper plant (Kazakhstan) was investigated. To recover Fe, Zn and Cu to water-soluble form, the mixture of 150 g of copper slag and 60 g of 85% sulfuric acid was granulated and then roasted in the temperature range of 473–643 K (200–370 °C) …

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TENORM: Copper Mining and Production Wastes | US EPA

When processing copper through heap leaching, vast quantities of ore and ... Once PLS is leached, it is sent to a solvent extraction plant to remove the copper. The PLS is mixed with an organic solvent that binds to the copper and chemically separates the copper from the rest of the liquid. ... Copper slag can be used either as sandblast grit ...

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Technology of Processing Slags of Copper Production using …

plants, copper slag and clinker from zinc cake processing. These materials contain a large number of non-ferrous, noble metals and are actually outside the production cycle.

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A comprehensive review on the recovery of copper values from copper slag

Based on the literature review presented in this communication, a typical flowsheet for processing copper slag to recover the copper values is being proposed in Fig. 7. Download: Download high-res image (498KB) Download: ... However, the application of mixed collectors in copper slag flotation must be established in plant practices. b.

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Comprehensive Utilization of Copper Slag in a Pyro

Copper slag used in this study was cooled by water quenching, from a copper smelting plant, China Minmetals Corporation. ... Li S, Pan J, Zhu D et al (2019) A novel process to upgrade the copper slag by direct reduction-magnetic separation with the addition of Na 2 CO 3 and CaO. Powder Technol 347:159–169. Article CAS Google …

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A Review of Top-Submerged Lance (TSL) Processing—Part I: Plant …

Part I of this series of papers focuses on plant and reactor engineering aspects of the TSL reactor technology. A general flowsheet is presented, while emphasis is given to the definition of different reactor zones in terms of fluid dynamics and occurring reactions. Then, the technical advantages of TSL processing, such as feed flexibility …

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Comparison of environmental performance of modern copper …

The slag, with iron to silica ratio of 1.0 results in 25.8% of copper, which was returned to the slag blow step of converting. Process air for the copper blow has an oxygen enrichment of 22.2% and the oxygen in off-gas, treated together with the gas from slag blow, was set to be 2.5% ( Outotec 2021; Schlesinger et al., 2011). 2.3.

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(PDF) Enhancing the flotation recovery of copper minerals …

Copper smelting slag is the largest solid waste produced in copper-making process, and slow cooling beneficiation technology is the most widely used method in recovering remaining treasures from ...

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