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Minerals | Free Full-Text | Gold Mine Tailings: A Potential Source …

Mining of minerals such as gold, copper, and platinum has been one of several activities sustaining the economy of South Africa. However, the mining sector has contributed significantly to environmental contamination through the improper disposal of mine tailings which covers vast areas of land. Therefore, this study utilised a …

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Stirred-tank bioleaching of copper and cobalt from mine tailings …

Results of the copper bioleaching for the four tailings sites from Chile are shown in Table 1.The tailings from the two sites Carola and Clarita showed a lower Cu bioleaching potential, while a higher copper content, a higher copper extraction and larger differences between the bioleaching and the control assays were observed for the El …

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A review on complex utilization of mine tailings: Recovery of …

Mine tailings present environmental risks and untapped opportunities. • Strategies like extracting rare earth elements and making geopolymers from tailings …

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Towards safer, more sustainable handling of mine tailings

Driven by mining volumes, globally generated tailings are estimated to total ~3.2 bn tons for copper and ~1.8 bn tons for iron per annum. Water conservation and the cost of tailings and reclamation are also becoming increasingly significant factors for sustainable and economically viable mining and long-term survival. Challenging the …

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Mining | Free Full-Text | Examining Sustainable Transition …

Mining dumps and tailings are frequently the principal source of solid waste as well as liquid waste pollution, affecting public health and social community development. Mining, concentration, and refinement processes may also cause the contamination of …

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Ecological and human health risks associated with abandoned gold mine

Low OM matter content in soils around tailings dumps is not unexpected because the environment is devoid of plant nutrients and the acidic nature of tailings would hinder vegetation growth, limiting the amount of organic matter in the soils. ... Abandoned gold mine tailings present serious ecological and human health risk associated with ...

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Dressability of Old Gold-Bearing Tailings by Flotation

The research results on floatability of old gold-bearing tailings are presented. The complex material composition and process features of processing waste are governed by difference in treatment of various ore types (sulfide, oxidized and mixed) at processing plant, as well as with supergene processes in the tailings pond. Feasibility …

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(PDF) Reprocessing of Gango Gold Mine Tailings via

The dissolution rate of g old under the four leach ing methods ... The sulfur content of the tailings is at the average of 2.03%. ... Reprocessing of Gango gold mine tailings to recover the ...

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New approaches for extracting and recovering metals from mine tailings

Stankovic et al. (2015) estimated that between 54,000 and 81,000 t of copper is present in the old flotation tailings at the Bor mine. These authors used the acidic ferric iron-rich water in the nearby Lake Robule to leach copper from these tailings, and extracted ∼80% of that present.

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(PDF) Desulfurization of the Old Tailings at the Au-Ag-Cu Tiouit Mine

The flotation results confirmed that environmental desulfurization is effective at reducing the overall sulfide content in the tailings. The recovery of sulfides was between 69% and 75%, while Au recovery weight-yield was between 2.8% and 4.7%. ... minerals Article Desulfurization of the Old Tailings at the Au-Ag-Cu Tiouit Mine (Anti-Atlas ...

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The Reprocessing and Revalorization of Critical Minerals …

Mine tailings, the byproduct of mining and mineral processing, are increasingly mass produced as a result of increased ... One solution to this detriment is desulfurization of old mine tailings, which has gained popularity in recent years. Desulfurization consists of separating sulde minerals from the tailings waste using froth otation. Froth ...

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The future of Tailings: Embracing New Technologies and Building on the Old

Treating tailings as a whole system. At the Tailings Center, Nelson and fellow academics from the Colorado School of Mines, Colorado State University and the University of Arizona guide industry stakeholders on best-available practices for the design and operation of tailings management systems.

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Towards mine tailings valorization: Recovery of critical …

Based on the content of the mine tailings analyzed, two feasibility studies are conducted; the first for producing rare earth oxides and the second for vanadium recovery, using mine tailings as a source. ... Historical assessment of metal recovery potential from old mine tailings: a study case for porphyry copper tailings, Chile. …

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Toward Closing a Loophole: Recovering Rare Earth Elements …

Tailings were deposited in a 130-ha tailings storage facility (TSF) ca. 2 km north of the open pit, with an estimated tailings mass of 5.5–7.5 Mt.12, 13 The LREO grade has been reported to range between 2 and 4.5%.23 The processed tailings were pumped to the tailings dam which was constructed using metasedimentary waste rock. The …

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MANAGEMENT OF TAILINGS: PAST, PRESENT AND …

most readily achieved in new mining projects and hence change in tailings management for the mining industry as a whole will be generational. For context, this chapter first describes conventional tailings management, arguing that applying NPV accounting to tailings management supports the transportation of tailings as a slurry to a facility, with

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CHAPTER II MINE TAILINGS 4 FACILITIES: OVERVIEW 3 2 …

2. MINE TAILINGS AND TAILINGS FACILITIES: AN OVERVIEW Mine tailings are the waste material that remains after the economic fraction has been extracted from the mineral ore. Tailings consist of a slurry of ground rock, and water and chemical reagents that remain after processing. The composition of mine tailings varies

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Process effluents and mine tailings: sources, effects and

Most mines produce tailings as the final waste from mining the ore body, ore processing, and recovering the valuable metals and minerals. Mine tailings are the …

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Evaluation of a 20–40 year old gold mine tailings …

Evaluation of a 20–40 year old gold mine tailings rehabilitation project on the Witwatersrand, South Africa ... with both tailings elemental content and solution chemistry on the whole approaching that of un-remediated tailings (Witkowski and Weiersbye, 2009). No true natural analogue sites are available for Witwatersrand gold …

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From Tailings to Treasure? A New Mother Lode

An article appearing on ABC News, Old Mine Tailings: New Mother Lode for Rare Elements, reported findings from the U.S. Geological Survey indicating that discarded mine tailings may yield significant …

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Tailings potential: recovering metals from mine waste streams

Partner Content; Latest. Algorithms and the modern mine; ... Jowett, who has been working in mine tailings research in the US and Australia for more than a decade, is leading a programme at the university to catalogue and characterise around 20,000 mine sites in the state that are at least 30 years old. The team has applied for a …

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Introduction to this Special Issue on Tailings Storage

The main design and building constraint is that it has been constructed over an existing tailings facility from the 1980s. The construction activities involved removal and substitution of the old tailings (southern portion), emplacement of gravel columns over an area of about 10,000 m 2, and construction of the dyke's dam.

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Mine tailings

Reuse and recycling of mine tailings in whatever form is key to tailings minimization, which in turn is an important foundation to a global sustainable mining industry. ... water content, and chemistry), perhaps accomplished during dry stacking, can support waste stream segregation or partitioning by relatively simple gravity and particle …

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An underexploited invisible gold resource in the Archean

The tailings dumps originating from gold mining in South Africa's Witwatersrand still contain notable gold endowments. Most tailings reprocessing operations target a native gold fraction using ...

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Recovery of strategically important critical minerals from mine tailings

The mine tailings are mixture of fine-grained solid materials remained after extraction of recoverable metals and minerals, and water used in the process [18]. There are two main reasons for extracting critical minerals from mine tailings, particularly from old and abandoned tailings.

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Managing Mine Tailings Dams Safely | Anglo American

In relation to other tailings facilities we will disclose our work and progress in August 2025 in line with our ICMM member commitments. We are also incorporating tailings related data in our CDP water security scoring reports. To ensure integrated disclosure, the applicable data from those reports is now also being captured on this …

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Sustainability | Free Full-Text | In-Pit Disposal of …

In the next decades many of the old tailings storage facilities (TSFs) could be re-processed if one considers the prices of metals, new uses of metals which today are not valuable, and the application of …

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Recycling and Reuse of Mine Tailings: A Review of

Adding to this, the legacy of environmental damage from abandoned mines is worrying; in Canada there are around 10,000 abandoned mines, 50,000 in Australia, 6,000 in South Africa, and 9,500 coal ...

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The Reprocessing and Revalorization of Critical Minerals in …

One solution to this detriment is desulfurization of old mine tailings, which has gained popularity in recent years. Desulfurization consists of separating sulfide …

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Big River Mine Tailings National Priorities List (NPL

The Big River Mine Tailings National Priorities List (NPL) Superfund Site (site) in St. Francois County, Missouri, is located within the Old Lead Belt, which was one of the world's largest lead mining districts where mining began in the early 1700s, having produced more than 9 million tons of lead. (See map at right.)

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Water | Free Full-Text | Efficient Use of Water in Tailings …

Nowadays, many major copper mining projects in desert areas with extremely dry climates, as in northern Chile and the southern coast of Peru, process sulfide ores at high production rates; in some cases over 100,000 metric tonnes per day (mtpd), generating large amounts of tailings, that are commonly managed and transported to …

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Revitalizing contaminated lands: A state-of-the-art review on …

Over recent times, numerous studies have been conducted to formulate approaches for remediating mine tailings (Moodley et al., 2018; Xu et al., 2019).These investigations have concentrated on improving ecological conditions in mining areas and optimizing the utilization of tailing resources (Song et al., 2022; Mahabub et al., …

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