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(PDF) Rare Earth Element Deposits of Alkaline Igneous Rocks …

Tonnage and ore grade of selected rare earth elements (REE) deposits hosted by alkaline igneous rocks. The variations of La and Yb (ppm) relative to La/Yb ratios in REE ores of carbonatites and ...

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Rare earth elements: A review of applications

Alkaline igneous rocks are formed by the partial melting of deep mantle rocks, which subsequently rise and cool within the Earth's crust. Typically, an alkaline magma …

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The alkaline porphyry associated Yao'an gold deposit

The Yao'an vein-type gold deposit is located in the Ailaoshan-Jinshajiang alkaline intrusive belt, Yunnan Province, China, and is associated both in time and space with 33.5±1.0-Ma-old alkaline intrusions. The gold mineralization is associated with potassic wall-rock alteration. The REE distribution patterns of secondary K-feldspar are …

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Rare Earth Element Deposits of Alkaline Igneous …

resources Review Rare Earth Element Deposits of Alkaline Igneous Rocks Jaroslav Dostal ID Department of Geology, Saint Mary's University, 923 Robie Street, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada; [email protected]; Tel.: +1 …

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Process development to recover rare earth metals from monazite …

Schematic flow-sheet for the breakdown of the Chuktukon rare earth ore. 3.1.1.4. ... Decomposition of bastnasite and monazite mixed rare earth minerals calcined by alkali liquid. Jr. Rare Earths, 30 (2) (2012), pp. 155 …

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Hydroflux Synthesis and Structural Phase Transition of …

Reacting RE2O3 and H3BO3 in an ultra-alkaline NaOH hydroflux at about 250 °C yielded pure, crystalline samples of Na2[RE(BO3)(OH)2] (RE = Y, Gd–Er). The …

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Rare earth minerals and resources in the world

About 200 rare earth (RE) minerals are distributed in a wide variety of mineral classes, such as halides, carbonates, oxides, phosphates, silicates, etc. Due to the large ionic radii and trivalent oxidation state, RE ions in the minerals have large coordination numbers (c.n.) 6–10 by anions (O, F, OH).

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Microwave-assisted atmospheric alkaline leaching process …

Microwave-assisted atmospheric alkaline leaching process and leaching kinetics of rare earth melt electrolysis slag ... raw ore samples and reaction products were analyzed using SEM, EDS, XRD, and XPS. ... The apparent activation energy for the conversion of fluorinated REEs to rare-earth compounds was calculated to be E = …

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Ore-forming mechanism of the Baerzhe super-large rare and rare earth …

The major rock-forming minerals are same in both barren and mineralized alkaline granites at the Baerzhe deposit,mainly composed of microcline,quartz,riebeckite and albite.However,their relative contents and grain sizes are obviously different,as well as the compositions of fluid inclusions and the crystal habits of zircon also show significant …

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Rare Earth-Mineralogical and Petrochemical Characters of

The Rairakhol alkaline complex situated in western Odisha consists of litho assemblages such as mafic-rich nepheline syenite, mafic-poor nepheline syenite and leucocratic syenite. These rocks have been investigated with respect to their mineralogy and chemistry with a special focus on their rare earth element (REE) content. …

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Rare Earth Mineral Deposits | SpringerLink

Rare earth-metal-hosting alkaline magmatic rocks were discovered in the early 1970s by a Soviet-Mongolian scientific expedition. An investigation continued until mid-1980s. ... Endogennye redkozemel'nye i redkometal'nye rudnye formatsye Mongolii (Endogenous rare-earth and rare-metal ore formations of Mongolia) In: Endogenic ore …

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Rare Earth and Critical Elements in Ore Deposits

This special volume provides a comprehensive review of the current state of knowledge for rare earth and critical elements in ore deposits. The first six chapters are devoted to rare earth elements (REEs) because of the unprecedented interest in these elements during the past several years. ... Critical Elements in Alkaline Igneous Rock …

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Decomposition of bastnasite and monazite mixed rare earth …

Yu B Y. Study on mechanism for the decomposition of rare earth ore by alkali in power frequency electric field. Journal of the Chinese Rare Earths Society (in Chin.), 1993, 11(3): 218. [3] Han X Y, Li L C, Chang S, Liu X Y, Xu B M. Study of the technology for the decomposition of rare earth ore by concetrated NaOH solution.

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Quantifying metasomatic high-field-strength and rare-earth …

Alkaline igneous rocks host many global high-field-strength element (HFSE) and rare-earth element (REE) deposits. While HFSEs are commonly assumed to be immobile in hydrothermal systems, transport by late-stage hydrothermal fluids associated with alkaline magmas is reported.

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Alkali Rhyolites in the Pechalninskii Ore Field

Abstract Trachyrhyolite and comendite of the Pechalninskii ore field contain high potentially commercial concentrations of a number of rare metals and REEs. The enrichment coefficients vary from several (Zn, Ga, and LREEs) to tens (Be, Y, Zr, Nb, Rb, and HREEs) of times. The REE distribution is indicative of uniform enrichment in HREEs …

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A deposit model for carbonatite and peralkaline intrusion-related rare

Carbonatite and alkaline intrusive complexes, as well as their weathering products, are the primary sources of rare earth elements. A wide variety of other commodities have been exploited from carbonatites and alkaline igneous rocks including niobium, phosphate, titanium, vermiculite, barite, fluorite, copper, calcite, and zirconium. …

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The Rare Earth Elements: Demand, Global Resources, and

The rare earth elements (REE) have attracted much attention in recent years, being viewed as critical metals because of China's domination of their supply chain. This is despite the fact that REE enrichments are known to exist in a wide range of settings, and have been the subject of much recent exploration. Although the REE are often …

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Rare Earth Element Deposits of Alkaline Igneous Rocks

Keywords: rare earth elements; alkaline igneous rocks; deposits; REE-bearing minerals; ore genesis; petrogenesis; exploration 1. ... The complex hosts several nepheline-apatite deposits containing ~15 wt % P2 O5 and 0.4 wt % oxides of rare earth elements [19]. The ore is typically made up of ~60–90% apatite and has been mined for phosphate ...

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Rare Earth and Critical Elements in Ore Deposits

This special volume provides a comprehensive review of the current state of knowledge for rare earth and critical elements in ore deposits. The first six chapters are …

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Formation of Rare Earth Deposits in Carbonatites

Carbonatites and related rocks are the premier source for light rare earth element (LREE) deposits. Here, we outline an ore formation model for LREE-mineralised carbonatites, reconciling field and petrological observations with recent experimental and isotopic advances. The LREEs can strongly partition to carbonatite melts, which are …

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The Ore Minerals and Major Ore Deposits of the Rare Earths

Among others, these elements are the metals niobium (Nb), tantalum (Ta), and the rare earth elements (REE). Alkaline igneous rocks occur in several geological settings. 2.4 Ore Deposits of the Rare ... Yang X (2014) China's rare earth ore deposits and beneficiation techniques. In: Proceedings of ERES2014: 1st European rare earth …

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Mesoproterozoic carbonatitic magmatism in the Bayan …

The Giant Bayan Obo ore deposit in the Inner Mongolia region of North China is one of the best known rare-earth element (REE) deposits in the world. Since the discovery of the main orebody in 1927, several studies have been carried out over the last 80 years on the mineral constituents, chronology and geochemistry of this deposit.

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The flotation of magmatic sulfides transfers Cu-Au from …

The flotation of sulfide-bubble compounds in magmas plays an important role in forming Cu-Au hydrothermal seafloor ore deposits, according to petrographic …

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Efficient extraction of rare earth elements from coal-series …

The alkali fusion temperature was increased to 200 °C, the presence of calcite, dickite and pyrite was no longer visible on the XRD pattern, but there was still some quartz and kaolinite. ... Leaching behaviour of rare earth elements from low-grade weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ore using magnesium sulfate. Clay …

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Rare Earth Mineralization in Igneous Rocks: Sources and …

Deposits of rare earth elements (REEs) in igneous rocks have played an instrumental role in meeting the growing industrial demand for these elements since the 1960s. ... Rare Earth and Critical Elements in Ore Deposits. The Topsails igneous suite, western Newfoundland; Fractionation and magma mixing in an "orogenic" A-type granite suite ...

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Three Compositional Varieties of Rare-Earth Element Ore: …

Agpaitic nepheline syenites at the Norra Kärr Alkaline Complex, southern Sweden, are rich in zirconium and rare-earth elements (REE), which are mainly accommodated in eudialyte-group minerals (EGM). Norra Kärr hosts three compositionally distinct groups of EGM, which are complex zirconosilicates. Analyses of EGM by …

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Rare Earth Element Deposits of Alkaline Igneous …

Abstract: Alkaline igneous complexes host deposits of rare earth elements (REE), which represent one of the most economically important resources of heavy REE and Yttrium (Y). The hosts

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Mapping of potential rare earth deposits in the Schiel alkaline …

Schiel Alkaline Complex (SAC) is situated about 30 km southwest of the Thohoyandou Town in Limpopo Province, South Africa (Fig. 1).This alkaline complex intruded the Southern Marginal Zone (SMZ) of the Limpopo Mobile Belt and it covers an area of approximately 130 km 2 (Graupner et al., 2018).The SMZ contains a high-grade …

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Rare Earth and Critical Elements in Ore Deposits

This special volume provides a comprehensive review of the current state of knowledge for rare earth and critical elements in ore deposits. The first six chapters are devoted to rare earth elements (REEs) because of the unprecedented interest in these elements during the past several years.

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Recovery of Light Rare Earth Elements (LREE) from Monazite by Alkaline

Mixed rare earth oxides have been prepared from synchysite ore from the Lugiin gol rare earth deposit (Mongolia) which contains about 6% of cerium light rare earth elements. Ore powders were ...

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Rare-Earth Minerals in Kaolin Ore, Mine Tailings, and …

Keywords Georgia · Kaolin · Monazite · Rare-earth elements · Xenotime Introduction Rare-earth element (REE) resources have been found in highly weathered rocks containing kaolin, e.g. regolith-hosted or lateritic deposits, including mined kaolin deposits (e.g. Bao & Zhou, 2008; Bern et al.,

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Rare Earth and Critical Elements in Ore Deposits

The most common critical element in alkaline igneous-rock related gold deposits is tellurium, which is enriched (>0.5%) in many deposits and could be considered a future …

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What Are Rare Earth Metals? What Are They Used For?

Rare Earth Metal Mining. You must successfully locate REMs in order to determine its viability as a source worth mining. Unlike other metals often found in ore deposits and veins that can be economically mined, earth elements are typically found in alkaline and igneous rocks and are not detected via metal detectors.REMs like …

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