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Understanding small-scale gold mining practices: An …

We discuss how the technology of small-scale gold mining in the region …

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Trends in the small-scale mining of precious minerals in …

Mining methods [9] employed by small-scale miners of precious minerals vary according to the type of deposit being exploited and its location. In view of the poor financial base of small-scale miners, a great majority rely solely on traditional/manual methods of mining, which are largely artisanal, featuring simple equipment like …

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Palliative care in small-scale living facilities: a scoping review

In most small-scale facilities, palliative care is important, with facilities …

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Water quality assessment and its pollution source analysis

Fine-scale management of the water environment in small watersheds …

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Artisanal and small-scale mining in Tanzania – Evidence …

Tanzania is endowed with a variety of other minerals. The mining sector involves both large-scale mining (LSM) and artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) operations. The former is highly mechanised with the active participation of multinational enterprises, whilst ASM is undertaken by individuals or groups with limited equipment and often

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(PDF) Alluvial Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining in A River …

The aim of this paper is a digest of environmental impacts of alluvial artisanal and small-scale mining with a focus on anthropogenic influences on topography with regard to the methods used in ...

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Work Process and Hazard Analysis in Small-scale Gold Mining …

Introduction. Small-scale mining (SSM) is mining by individuals, groups, families, or cooperatives with minimal or no mechanization, often in the market's informal (illegal) sector. According to the Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB) in the Philippines, the gross production value of small-scale mining as of the 1st to 3rd quarter of 2020 …

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The large footprint of small-scale artisanal gold mining in …

Without proper information, exploration methods often lead to the disturbance of landscapes that do not even contain gold (Hilson, 2002). ... large-scale, industrial mining and small-scale, artisanal mining. Industrial mining operations within the study period (2005–2019) were assumed to have a significant change in elevation …

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The lifeways of small-scale gold miners: Addressing …

Small-scale mining in Suriname is built on mining mobilities. Since the 19th century, ... The increased presence of industrial mining has incentivised a similar tendency towards intensification of small-scale methods of gold extraction and processing, for example, through the diffusion of metal detectors (Dessertine, ...

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Six Key Factors in Formalizing Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining

Working in artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM)—informal mining activities carried out using minimal technology or machinery—provides livelihoods for millions of people. ... Methods to increase access to credit and finance could include microfinance credit and savings, grants and government loan facilities. ...

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Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining | SpringerLink

Artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) activity plays an important role in the economy of developing countries, directly and indirectly supporting an estimated 100 million people globally (International Council on Mining and Metals 2009).The term, ASM, refers in a general manner to subsistence mining, where workers are independent from …

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Rethinking the concept of small-scale mining for …

A recent query of Scopus using the search term (keyword, title or abstract) "small-scale mining" (Fig. 1) returned approximately 580 publications dealing with the issues of artisanal small-scale mining.The search demonstrated that the body of research literature describing small-scale mining is expanding, but this focuses on artisanal …

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Small-scale Mining and Sustainable Development …

6 Small-scale Mining and Sustainable Development within the SADC Region There is about a total of more than 1,000,000 small-scale miners estimated to work within the 6 target countries (which should add up to about 1.5 million for the whole SADC

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A systematic review of artisanal and small-scale mining: …

Artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) activities have contributed, in most cases, to the rural development of some African countries. Practically, these activities have influenced the environmental, health and socio-economic status. In essence, there is a need to investigate how these activities fuel poverty eradication in Africa. Here, a …

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Environmental Health and Safety Hazards of Indigenous Small-Scale …

The workplace condition of small-scale mining is often very hazardous and difficult. 9 SSGM methods such as the use of gravity concentration in panning pose health risks among workers. 9 Furthermore, the nature of work of small-scale gold miners is physically demanding and dangerous due to heavy workloads, unstable underground …

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Modernizing Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining

iv Modernizing Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining: Harnessing new technologies for sustainable development Acronyms 3Ts tin, tantalum, and tungsten ASM artisanal and small-scale mining ASGM artisanal and small-scale gold mining DMCS digital mining cadastre system DRC Democratic Republic of the Congo GPS geographic positioning …

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Training artisanal miners: A proposed framework with …

The Intergovernmental Forum on Mining, Minerals, Metals and Sustainable Development (IGF, 2017) have estimated that currently 40.5 million people are directly engaged in artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM), which is almost six times the amount of people involved in 2013. Worldwide, as many as 300 million people in more than 70 …

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Small-Scale Mining in Zimbabwe: Historical Perspective.

The current discourse on small-scale mining in Zimbabwe has predominantly been a characterization of the current state of the sector. This paper focuses on the evolution of the sector through ...

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Blog Post | arpa-e.energy.gov

To meet this demand, ARPA-E has investigated innovative, novel ways to acquire critical …

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The cyanide revolution: Efficiency gains and exclusion in …

1. Introduction. In recent decades, gold mining expanded from its historical core (South Africa, the United States, Canada, Australia, and Russia) into a wide range of new gold mining regions, many of them located in the global South (Verbrugge and Geenen, 2020).In addition to the expansion of large-scale industrial mining, many of …

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Literature Review: Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining (ASM)

The open cast method of small-scale mineral mining employing equipment/machinery such as bulldozers, dredging boats, pickaxes and shovels strip the land bare of vegetation and destroys soil fertility. As observed by Aryee et al. (2003), land degradation is a common phenomenon at many uncontrolled, unmonitored small-scale …

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Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining in Africa

Small-scale mining refers to operations where individuals or small enterprises employ workers who use traditional mining methods with little or no mechanization. On the other hand, large-scale mining …

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An Efficient Knowledge Distillation-Based Detection Method …

Influenced by the features of infrared small targets, deep learning-based …

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The Borax Method of Gold Extraction for Small-Scale …

Leoncio Na-Oy provides training in the borax method of gold extraction. Keywords. Borax, sodium borate, Philippines, pollution, health, gold mining, mercury, artisanal, small-scale mining, whole-ore amalgamation, heavy mineral amalgamation. J Health Pollution 3:5-10 (2012) The Borax Method of Gold Extraction for Small-Scale Miners. Peter W.U ...

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As Ghana pushes mining in forests, a cautionary tale from a …

Small-scale miners add mercury to the slurry of sand and soil they dig …

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Small Scale Mining

Small-scale mining by the artisanal and small-scale mining sector (ASM) has expanded rapidly in Ghana. More than 60% of the total mining labor force is in this sector. The ASM in 2014 produced about 34% of exported gold (compared to 9% in 2000) making it a major sector of the Ghanaian economy and an important source of livelihood …

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(PDF) Situational Analysis of Gold Processing Practices

Contribution of gold production by small-scale mining in Tanzania (UNEP, 2012; URT, 2019; URT, 2020; URT, 2021). Monthly revenue collection before and after establishment of mineral markets in ...

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Maturing the concept of small-scale mining (SSM) in the …

Small-Scale Mining (SSM) is a mining activity producing less than 100,000 t/a ROM [t per day in the Run-of-Mine production] for profit. ... which is characterized by low capital intensity and high labour intensity and relatively simple methods for exploration, extraction and processing. ASGM can involve men and women working on an individual ...

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CHAPTER 8: ARTISANAL AND SMALL-SCALE MINING

Defining ASM. A comprehensive definition of the term 'Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining' (ASM) is still being debate, nonetheless there is agreement on the following, it consists of mining activities conducted by individuals, groups of individuals, families or small organizations such cooperatives, using rudimentary means, mostly unmechanized or by …

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Alluvial Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining in A River …

Artisanal and small-scale mining is a significant economic sector in Rwanda. Mining activities often use a watercourse, in which secondary extraction takes place and minerals are washed. Mining thus greatly affects the geomorphological conditions in the area. The aim of this paper is a digest of environmental impacts of …

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CHAPTER 13 ARTISANAL AND SMALL-SCALE MINING

and small-scale miners;the status,role,and importance of ASM in a country;specific support activities for the sector;and interactions between small-scale miners and large exploration and mining companies. Characteristics and Products of ASM There is as yet no widely accepted definition of artisanal and small-scale mining.The term can be used

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Small-scale mining as the foundation of sovereignty and …

The collection process involved directly extracting relevant information about mining concessions and exploration titles available on the public data portals of ANM (Brasil, 2017; Instituto Brasileira de Geografia e Estatística, 2024) and IBGE.Data spanning the period from 2015 to 2023 were obtained to provide a comprehensive perspective on small …

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The Large Footprint of Small-Scale Mining in Ghana

The team further classified mining as large-scale industrial or small-scale artisanal by looking at elevation data and the texture of the landscape. Industrial mines have larger elevation changes since they dig deeper into the surface. ... The team has collaborated and compared methods with researchers of SERVIR-West Africa, a …

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Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining Without Mercury

Using Concentration Methods. Concentration means increasing the amount of gold in ore or sediment, by selectively removing lighter particles. ... This process is mostly used in large scale mining operations but has been increasingly adopted in small scale mining because of its high gold recovery rate and low cost. The best practices for ...

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Small-scale mining and agriculture: Evidence from

Policymakers in sub-Saharan Africa have often treated the small-scale gold mining sector with suspicion and even hostility (Fisher, 2007, Banchirigah and Hilson, 2010).In many countries in the region, as noted by Hilson (2019), policies have exhibited a substantial bias in favor of large-scale industrial mining.This is partly due to the …

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Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining Without Mercury

Many artisanal and small-scale miners are achieving high rates of gold …

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